Toronto - Those who suffer from depression or stress are twice as likely to have a heart attack than those with an even outlook.
A study led by Concordia University has found that the depressed also recover more slowly after exercise than those who are non-depressed.
These findings point to the importance of testing for cardiovascular disease among people suffering from major depression, the journal Psychophysiology reports.
"There have been two competing theories as to why depression is linked to cardiovascular disease," says study co-author Jennifer Gordon, doctoral candidate at McGill University.
"Depressed people may have poorer health behaviours, which may in turn lead to heart problems. The other possibility is physiological: a problem with the stress system known as the fight or flight response," said Gordon, according to a Concordia statement.
"Our study was the first to examine the role of a dysfunctional fight or flight response in depression in a large population," Gordon added.
Some 886 participants, with average age 60, took part in the study conducted by Concordia with the Montreal Heart Institute, McGill University, the Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, the Université du Québec à Montréal and the University of Calgary.
| Other Articles: |
 |
New hope for cardiac attack victims (5th Dec, 2011) |
 |
'Superbug scare meant to hit Indian medical tourism' (5th Dec, 2011) |
 |
Brit health think tank calls for cancer and cardiac screening at work (5th Dec, 2011) |
 |
Now, disorders may tag healthy people as mentally ill! (5th Dec, 2011) |
 |
AA battery-powered devices can relieve pain, depression (5th Dec, 2011) |
 |
Vegetables, grain cut stroke risk in women (5th Dec, 2011) |
 |
200 Chinese infected with hepatitis (5th Dec, 2011) |
 |
World Trade Center responders twice as likely to have asthma (4th Dec, 2011) |
 |
Red coloured dye obtained from Lichens may combat Alzheimer’s (4th Dec, 2011) |
 |
Cancer fear looms large over women who have had breast implant surgery (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Women with breast implants alerted to cancer risk (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Bhopal like hazards growing in urban centres, warn activists (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Nepal chicken prices fall after bird flu alert (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Antioxidants in marigold prevent old-age blindness (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Hot chemo baths may help fight stomach and colon cancer (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Antioxidants in marigold may prevent old-age related blindness (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
How to make bitter sensitive kids eat their veggies (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Soon, teeth cells may repair damaged spines (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
High blood sugar can add years to your face (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Are you obsessed with working out? (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
You are what you eat (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Why couch potatoes pile on the pounds (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
World’s first movies showing type-1 diabetes as it affects body released (3rd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Alzheimer could be prevented by keeping check on protein levels (2nd Dec, 2011) |
 |
Violent video games affect emotional control (2nd Dec, 2011) |