Grateful teens less likely to be depressed

Grateful teens less likely to be depressed

“Gratitude played an important role in many areas of positive mental health of the teens in our study,” said lead author Giacomo Bono, PhD, psychology professor at California State University.

“Increases in gratitude over a four-year period were significantly related to improvements in life satisfaction, happiness, positive attitudes and hope,” Bono said.

To measure the development of gratefulness, researchers asked 700 students aged 10 to 14 to complete questionnaires in their classroom at the beginning of the study, and four years later to provide comparison data.

When comparing the results of the least grateful 20 percent of the students with the most grateful 20 percent, they found that teens with the most gratitude by the end of the four-year period had gained 15 percent more of a sense of meaning in their life, become 15 percent more satisfied with their life overall, were 17 percent more happy and more hopeful about their lives and experienced a 13 percent drop in negative emotions and a 15 percent drop in depressive symptoms.

Even if teens didn’t start off with lots of gratitude, they could still benefit if they developed more gratitude over the four-year period, according to Bono.

“They experienced many of the same improvements in well-being. Moreover, they showed slight reductions overall in delinquency, such as alcohol and drug use, cheating on exams, skipping school, detention and administrative discipline,” he said.

“For instance, the top 10 percent of those who developed the most gratitude showed 9 percent less delinquency than the bottom 10 percent in gratitude growth,” he said.

For the purposes of the study, the authors’ defined grateful teens as having a disposition and moods that enabled them to respond positively to the good people and things in their lives, Bono said.

“These findings suggest that gratitude may be strongly linked with life-skills such as cooperation, purpose, creativity and persistence and, as such, gratitude is vital resource that parents, teachers and others who work with young people should help youth build up as they grow up,” Bono said.

“More gratitude may be precisely what our society needs to raise a generation that is ready to make a difference in the world,” he said.

The study was presented at the American Psychological Association’s 120th Annual Convention.