History of Goa

450 years of Portuguese rule in Goa has lent it a European outlook

Located on the western coast of India in the coastal belt called Konkan, Goa has been a melting pot of cultures, religion and races over the years.

In the Pre 20th Century, Goa was a part of the Mauryan Empire. The reign then passed on to the Satavahanas of Kolhapur in the beginning of the Christian era. The Chalukyans of Badami, Silharas, Kadambas and the Chalukyans of Kalyani soon followed.

The Muslims took control of Goa for the first time in the early 14th century but were soon ousted by the rulers of the Vijaynagara Empire. They held the kingdom for over 100 years.

The most famous of Goa's rulers, the Portuguese arrived in 1510. They defeated the then rulers, the Adil Shahis of Bijapur to gain control. The conquest of this enclave was important in their control of the spice route.

Portuguese influence can be seen in every aspect of Goan life. The spread of Christianity came with them and the way the Portuguese soldiers intermingled with the locals, gave rise to a new culture that is distinct to Goa.

The Indian Army liberated Goa from Portuguese occupation in the year 1961 under the directive of then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. It was in the same year that it became a Union Territory. Goa was eventually conferred statehood in 1987.

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