Independence Year : 1867
Population : 435700
Life Expectancy : 77.1
Capital : 2452
GNP : 16321.00
GNP Old : 15519.00
Local Name : Luxembourg/Lëtzebuerg
Government Form : Constitutional Monarchy
Location : Western Europe; landlocked
Terrain : Continuation of slightly mountainous Belgian Ardennes in the north, in the south the hilly extension of French Lorraine plateau
Climate : Continental, mild summers and moderate snowfall in winter
Ethnic Group : Celtic base with French and German blend; large communities of ethnic Portuguese, Italians, French, Belgians, and Germans.
Religions : 87% Roman Catholic, 13% Protestants, Jews, and Muslims
Official Website :
www.gouvernement.lu
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General Information - Luxembourg
Background
Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839, but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both World Wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union) and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area.
(Source: CIA - The World Factbook)
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