A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
878
Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
1159
Pope Alexander III is chosen.
1191
Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf: Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.
1228
Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II lands in Acre, Israel, and starts the Sixth Crusade, which results in a peaceful restoration of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.[1]
1303
Guillaume de Nogaret takes Pope Boniface VIII prisoner on behalf of Philip IV of France.