Experts attribute spike in AQI in Mumbai to construction activities, vehicular pollution

Experts attribute spike in AQI in Mumbai to construction activities, vehicular pollution

## Mumbai Grapples with Elevated Air Quality Index as Construction and Traffic Intensify

Mumbai is facing a concerning surge in air pollution levels, with recent data indicating a significant rise in the Air Quality Index (AQI) across the city. Experts attribute this deterioration primarily to the combined effects of ongoing construction activities and escalating vehicular emissions, raising concerns about potential public health impacts.

The city’s rapid urbanization has fueled a construction boom, contributing significantly to particulate matter pollution. Dust generated from construction sites, demolition projects, and the transportation of building materials is a major contributor to the elevated AQI. This particulate matter, particularly PM2.5 and PM10, poses a serious threat to respiratory health, exacerbating conditions like asthma and bronchitis, and potentially leading to more severe cardiovascular problems.

Simultaneously, the ever-increasing volume of vehicular traffic on Mumbai’s roads is compounding the problem. Exhaust fumes from cars, buses, trucks, and two-wheelers release harmful pollutants, including nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), further degrading air quality. The city’s dense population and congested roads exacerbate the impact of these emissions, creating localized hotspots of high pollution.

Responding to the escalating concerns, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has outlined a series of measures aimed at mitigating air pollution and improving the city’s air quality. These initiatives target both construction-related dust and vehicular emissions, reflecting a multi-pronged approach to address the complex problem.

One key initiative involves stricter enforcement of regulations regarding construction debris management. The BMC is promoting the scientific disposal of construction and demolition waste to minimize dust generation. Furthermore, the corporation is actively encouraging the use of dust suppression techniques at construction sites, including mandatory covering of exposed materials and regular water sprinkling to control dust particles.

Recognizing the impact of traditional fuel sources, the BMC is also focusing on promoting cleaner alternatives in specific sectors. Bakeries and crematoriums are being encouraged to transition to cleaner fuels, reducing the emission of harmful pollutants from these sources. This initiative aims to address localized pollution hotspots and improve air quality in surrounding areas.

To combat vehicular emissions, the BMC is investing in the expansion of its electric bus fleet. The introduction of electric buses is expected to significantly reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and particulate matter from public transportation. The corporation is also exploring other measures to promote sustainable transportation, including encouraging the use of public transport and promoting cycling and walking.

In addition to these targeted initiatives, the BMC is employing broader strategies to manage dust and improve air quality across the city. This includes the deployment of specialized machines for sprinkling water on roads, effectively suppressing dust particles and preventing them from becoming airborne. Regular street sweeping and cleaning operations are also being intensified to remove accumulated dust and debris.

While these measures represent a significant step towards addressing Mumbai’s air pollution challenges, experts emphasize the need for sustained efforts and continued innovation. Effective monitoring of air quality, public awareness campaigns, and collaboration between government agencies, industries, and citizens are crucial for achieving long-term improvements. The health and well-being of Mumbai’s residents depend on a concerted and sustained commitment to cleaner air. Only through a comprehensive and collaborative approach can the city hope to breathe easier and secure a healthier future for generations to come.

This article was created based on information from various sources and rewritten for clarity and originality.