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Telegram evolved into new dark web: Centre

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has commissioned a red mud powder producing unit at Lanjigarh refinery in Odisha, describing it as first of its kind in alumina industry tackling major environmental hazards. “The unique project of producing red mud powder has been commissioned in a fully mechanised and automatic plant. The system has been developed in-house after continuous research for more than three years,” a senior company official said in a statement on Tuesday. Giving details of the project, Mukesh Kumar, president and COO of VAL said the project which was commissioned last week is the first of its kind in the world and has been set up with a capital expenditure of around Rs. 50 crore. This will have advantages like savings in caustic consumption by 10-15 kg per tonne of alumina, minimising land requirement by 50 to 60 per cent, and doing away with wet red mud storage thereby eliminating environmental hazards, he said. The powdery red mud can easily be utilised in cement industry as well as in other Industries, Mr. Kumar said. Red mud is a waste from alumina industry and its disposal and utilisation has always been a matter of concern for environmentalists as well as alumina industry. Although, the alumina technology is more than 100 years old but no solution could be evolved by the industry to avoid storage of red mud slurry, sources said. As the slurry is alkaline in nature and its generation is nearly one and a half times of alumina, world over millions of tonnes of red mud is lying in various red mud ponds except in some countries where it is discharged into the sea. In any alumina refinery, a major portion of land is used for handling this waste. Although, red mud is rich in iron and titanium, no use could be made till now mainly due to presence of caustic soda. Looking into the serious nature of hazard such red mud ponds may have, MoEF has formed a special project only few months back as National Mission for Red Mud to sponsor and promote research in red mud utilisation, sources said.
has commissioned a red mud powder producing unit at Lanjigarh refinery in Odisha, describing it as first of its kind in alumina industry tackling major environmental hazards. “The unique project of producing red mud powder has been commissioned in a fully mechanised and automatic plant. The system has been developed in-house after continuous research for more than three years,” a senior company official said in a statement on Tuesday. Giving details of the project, Mukesh Kumar, president and COO of VAL said the project which was commissioned last week is the first of its kind in the world and has been set up with a capital expenditure of around Rs. 50 crore. This will have advantages like savings in caustic consumption by 10-15 kg per tonne of alumina, minimising land requirement by 50 to 60 per cent, and doing away with wet red mud storage thereby eliminating environmental hazards, he said. The powdery red mud can easily be utilised in cement industry as well as in other Industries, Mr. Kumar said. Red mud is a waste from alumina industry and its disposal and utilisation has always been a matter of concern for environmentalists as well as alumina industry. Although, the alumina technology is more than 100 years old but no solution could be evolved by the industry to avoid storage of red mud slurry, sources said. As the slurry is alkaline in nature and its generation is nearly one and a half times of alumina, world over millions of tonnes of red mud is lying in various red mud ponds except in some countries where it is discharged into the sea. In any alumina refinery, a major portion of land is used for handling this waste. Although, red mud is rich in iron and titanium, no use could be made till now mainly due to presence of caustic soda. Looking into the serious nature of hazard such red mud ponds may have, MoEF has formed a special project only few months back as National Mission for Red Mud to sponsor and promote research in red mud utilisation, sources said.

Telegram evolved into new dark web: Centre

**Secure Messaging Platform Under Scrutiny as Government Cites Criminal Exploitation**

A prominent secure messaging application has emerged as a significant concern for government authorities, who allege its inherent architectural design and robust privacy features are being increasingly exploited by a spectrum of illicit actors. An assessment conducted by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has concluded that the platform’s functionalities have inadvertently positioned it as a favored conduit for cybercriminals, sophisticated fraud networks, extremist organizations, and individuals involved in the dissemination of leaked examination materials.

The I4C’s findings highlight a critical paradox: the very attributes that make the application attractive for legitimate users seeking secure and private communication are also being leveraged by those with malicious intent. The platform’s end-to-end encryption, for instance, while a cornerstone of user privacy, simultaneously creates a formidable barrier for law enforcement agencies attempting to monitor or intercept communications related to criminal activities. This inherent anonymity, coupled with the application’s widespread adoption, has fostered an environment where clandestine operations can be orchestrated with a reduced risk of detection.

Cybercriminals are reportedly utilizing the platform to coordinate phishing attacks, disseminate malware, and facilitate the exchange of stolen data. The ease with which encrypted groups can be formed and messages can be shared instantaneously makes it an efficient tool for organizing large-scale fraudulent schemes. Similarly, extremist and terror groups are believed to be employing the application for recruitment, propaganda dissemination, and operational planning, taking advantage of its secure communication channels to evade surveillance.

Furthermore, the I4C report points to the application’s role in the proliferation of leaked examination papers. This particular concern underscores the vulnerability of educational integrity in the digital age, where secure communication tools can be weaponized to undermine fair examination processes. The rapid and untraceable distribution of sensitive academic materials through such platforms poses a significant challenge to examination bodies and educational institutions seeking to maintain the credibility of their assessments.

The government’s assessment underscores a growing challenge for cybersecurity and law enforcement agencies worldwide. As digital communication tools become more sophisticated and user-friendly, the potential for their misuse by nefarious elements escalates. The report implicitly calls for a multi-faceted approach to address this issue, one that likely involves a delicate balance between safeguarding user privacy and ensuring public safety. Potential strategies could include enhanced collaboration between technology providers and law enforcement, the development of advanced decryption techniques where legally permissible, and increased public awareness campaigns regarding the risks associated with using such platforms for illicit purposes.

The implications of the I4C’s findings are far-reaching, prompting a critical examination of the digital infrastructure that underpins modern communication. While the secure messaging application in question offers undeniable benefits to its users, its current trajectory suggests a pressing need for proactive measures to mitigate its exploitation by criminal elements. The ongoing debate will likely center on how to effectively counter these threats without compromising the fundamental principles of digital privacy that are so highly valued in today’s interconnected world. The challenge lies in finding innovative solutions that can disrupt illicit activities while preserving the integrity and security of legitimate digital interactions.


This article was created based on information from various sources and rewritten for clarity and originality.

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